In 1914 the Royal Navy expected that there would be major battles with the German High Seas Fleeet. Instead they
- chased German raiders, tried to eliminate von Spee's squadron in the Falklands and had one major batte at Dogger Bank in 1915.
- chased German invaders, tried to become mates with von Spee and bought a dog in 1915.
- raided the German bases on the Falkland Isands, and had a major battle with von Spee at Dogger Bank in 1915.
- raided Dogger Bank to raise money for refugees stuck on Dogger Bank with von Spee in 1915
The Germans began submarine warfare in
- 1914
- 1915
- 1916
- 1918
Lusitania was sunk because
- The Germans were deliberately trying to get the USA involved in the war
- The Germans were following an unrestricted campaign of U-boat warfare against the USA
- The Americans were openly shipping arms to the British using Lusitanian cargo vessels
- The Americans were discretely shipping arms to the British using passenger liners so that they could continue the pretence of neutrality.
Contraband
- is a South American blues band whose memebers are former resistance fighters.
- is a brand of naval margarine which contrary to popular belief does not taste like butter
- is illegal cargo that one country or person tries to smuggle across a border into another country
- is a type of cargo, often illegal, that is specially bound with metal bands in order to keep it secure
The Battle of Jutland, 1916
- was the only major sea battle in WW1. In dense fog the British fleet found itself between the Germans and the German coast.
- was the only major sea battle in WW1. In dense fog the German fleet found itself between the British and the British coast
- was the only major sea battle in WW1. In dense fog off the German coast the German fleet lost twice as many men and ships than the British fleet.
- Was the only major sea battle in WW1. In dense fog the British had a decisive victory over the German fleet off the coast of Britain.
In the Battle of Jutland the German High Seas Fleet
- broke off the action after losing more ships than the British.
- retuned to port for reinforcements, later going on to fight many important battles.
- sank so many British ships that the Royal Navy returned to port never to leave again during WW1.
- broke off the action first and returned to port, never to leave again.
From 1916 the Royal Navy controlled the seas. Its functions now were
- to ferry American soldiers to the Western Front and blockade Germany to stop supplies getting through.
- to blockade the German ports and sink Australian ships carrying supplies to the Russians
- to blockade Germany, preventing vital supplies getting through and to escort convoys across the Atlantic
- to blockade German, preventing vital supplies getting through and to escort convoys across the Pacific
The campaign of unrestricted U-boat warfare
- resulted in over 875,000 tonnes of shipping being sunk
- resulted in over 100,000 tonnes of shipping being sunk
- resulted in over 875 shipps being lost with the death of 10,000 men
- was devestatingly effective due to the convoy system.
The convoy system was pushed by
- the admiralty but resisted by Lloyd George
- pushed by Churchill and resisted by Lloyd George and the cabinet
- pushed by Lloyd George, the head of the admiralty, but resisted by the Prime Minister, Churchill
- pushed by Lloyd George and resisted by the admiralty.
The British Admiralty did not want its ships tied to merchantment
- because they thought they should be bombarding the Turkish forts in the Dardanelles
- because they thought they should be on the lookout for the German High Seas Fleet
- because they thought they should be setting mines around the coast of Europe
- because they though such an action was cowardly and imoral.
By October 1917 the British Navy had
- sunk more many U-boats in the Dardanelles, effectively attacked Istanbul and knocked Turkey out of the war
- sunk more than 100 German U-boats
- lost so many ships that it was no longer and effective threat to the German High Sea Fleet
- had successfully ended the threat to the convoys from German U-boats by sinking more than 50 submarines.
Allied blockades of Germany helped the war effort by
- preventing Germans deserting and leaving the various fronts
- preventing Germans bringining in reinforcements from overseas territories
- preventing the Germans from obtaining sufficient supplies - both raw materials and food stuffs
- preventing the Germans earning much needed export revenue from shipments of raw materials and food stuffs to their allies.